Introduction

List of All Prophet Names in the Bible and Their Role refers to every individual in Scripture who was chosen by God to deliver His messages, warn nations, reveal future events, guide His people, and call them back to righteousness. These prophets appear in both the Old and New Testaments, and each carried a unique assignment that shaped the spiritual story of Israel, the early Church, and the fulfillment of God’s promises.

Prophets weren’t random figures. They influenced kings, confronted corruption, predicted the coming Messiah, and spoke words that still echo through sermons, studies, and faith discussions today. Their lives are dramatic, inspiring, and deeply connected to real history.

Studying the complete list of biblical prophets and what they did helps readers understand the flow of God’s plan from Genesis to Revelation. It reveals how God used ordinary people to deliver extraordinary messages and reminds us that every prophecy—whether warning, comfort, or promise—served a purpose that still carries meaning for believers today.

The names are grouped into categories so you can study them easily:

• Major prophets
  
• Minor prophets (The Twelve)
  
• Other Old Testament prophets
  
• New Testament prophetic figures
  
• Prophets with no written books
  

A complete summary table appears near the end so readers can scan the full prophet list at a glance.

What Is a Prophet in the Bible?

A prophet is someone chosen by God to speak His words to people. The Hebrew word navi means “one who is called,” and the Greek word prophetes means “one who speaks forth.” A Biblical prophet did far more than predict the future. Their main assignment was to deliver divine messages, confront sin, defend the covenant, and call people back to obedience.

Core duties of a prophet

• Delivered God’s messages to Israel or surrounding nations
  
• Warned about judgment when people rejected the covenant
  
• Encouraged hope and restoration after repentance
  
• Foretold events about kingdoms, empires, and the future Messiah
  
• Interpreted visions, dreams, and spiritual signs
  
• Confronted kings, priests, and nations during moral decay
  
• Anointed rulers when commanded by God (example: Samuel anointed David)
  

A prophet could speak to an individual (Nathan correcting David), a nation (Amos warning Israel), or an empire (Daniel before Babylon and Persia). Some prophets also performed miracles, such as Elijah calling fire from heaven or Elisha healing Naaman.
List of All Prophet Names in the Bible and Their Role.

Two key roles of Biblical prophets

Role	Purpose
Foretelling	Speaking about the future under God’s direction
Forthtelling	Speaking God’s truth boldly into the present moment

Prophets defended God’s holiness, exposed social injustice, and reminded Israel that relationship with God required obedience, not ritual alone. List of All Prophet Names in the Bible and Their Role.

The term Major Prophets refers to the length of the books, not their importance. These five books contain some of the longest and most theologically rich writings in the Old Testament prophets category. They deal with national judgment, exile, God’s sovereignty, hope for restoration, and the future reign of the Messiah.

Isaiah – The Prophet of God’s Holiness

• Time period: 8th century BC
  
• Audience: Judah during moral decline and incoming Assyrian threat
  
• Key themes: God’s holiness, judgment, Messiah’s return, salvation for Israel and the nations
  
• Notable prophecies: Virgin birth (Isaiah 7:14), Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53), future kingdom
  
• Role: Warned, comforted, and pointed to the coming Redeemer
  

Jeremiah – The Weeping Prophet

• Time period: Final years before Babylonian exile
  
• Audience: Judah’s kings, priests, and people
  
• Key themes: Covenant broken, coming destruction, call to repentance
  
• Famous title: Weeping prophet because of deep grief over national sin
  
• Notable prophecies: New covenant (Jeremiah 31:31–34)
  
• Role: Confronted leaders, predicted the fall of Jerusalem
  

Lamentations – Mourning After Judgment

• Traditionally linked to Jeremiah
  
• Poetic sorrow over the fall of Jerusalem
  
• Shows the cost of rejecting God’s warnings
  

Ezekiel – The Prophet of Visions

• Time period: During Babylonian exile
  
• Key themes: God’s glory, personal accountability, restoration of Israel
  
• Known for: Symbolic acts, dramatic visions, valley of dry bones
  
• Role: Interpreted prophetic images, reassured exiles of future return
  

Daniel – Prophet in a Foreign Kingdom

• Audience: Exiled Jews and future kingdoms
  
• Key themes: God rules over nations, rise and fall of empires, end-time prophecy
  
• Notable events: Lion’s den, fiery furnace, visions of future kingdoms
  
• Role: Led faithfully in a pagan court, foretold world powers and the Messiah’s kingdom

Table: Major Prophets Overview

Prophet	Era	Main Role	Key Themes	Selected References
Isaiah	740–680 BC	Warned Judah, foretold the Messiah	Holiness, redemption, salvation	Isaiah 6, 7:14, 53
Jeremiah	626–586 BC	Confronted leaders before exile	Covenant, judgment, new covenant	Jeremiah 1, 31:31–34
Lamentations	586 BC	Poetic grief after fall	Mourning, consequences of sin	Lamentations 1–5
Ezekiel	593–571 BC	Spoke to exiles, used visions	God’s glory, restoration, responsibility	Ezekiel 1, 37
Daniel	605–536 BC	Served in Babylon, saw future kingdoms	Sovereignty, prophecy, faithfulness	Daniel 2, 7, 9

These Major Prophetic books shaped Jewish and Christian understanding of judgment, redemption, and the coming Messiah. They are foundational to Biblical history and theology. List of All Prophet Names in the Bible and Their Role.

The Minor Prophets, also called The Twelve, are shorter prophetic books found at the end of the Old Testament. They are “minor” only in length, not in significance. Their messages address national rebellion, foreign nations, social injustice, repentance, and God’s future plans for Israel and the world.

Overview of the Twelve Minor Prophets

Prophet	Era	Main Role	Central Message	Key References
Hosea	8th century BC	Symbol of God’s faithful love	Spiritual unfaithfulness, covenant faithfulness	Hosea 1–3
Joel	Uncertain (likely 9th–7th century BC)	Warned of locust plague	Day of the Lord, call to repent	Joel 2
Amos	760 BC	Confronted wealthy Israel	Social injustice, empty religion	Amos 5
Obadiah	6th century BC	Judged Edom	Pride, divine justice	Obadiah 1
Jonah	8th century BC	Sent to Nineveh	God’s mercy to other nations	Jonah 1–4
Micah	740–700 BC	Warned Judah and Israel	Justice, Messiah from Bethlehem	Micah 5:2
Nahum	7th century BC	Announced Nineveh’s fall	God’s vengeance against cruelty	Nahum 1
Habakkuk	7th century BC	Questioned God about evil	Living by faith during judgment	Habakkuk 2:4
Zephaniah	7th century BC	Declared coming judgment	Day of the Lord, purification	Zephaniah 1
Haggai	520 BC	Encouraged temple rebuilding	Obedience brings blessing	Haggai 1–2
Zechariah	520–518 BC	Messianic visions	Future Messiah, restored Jerusalem	Zechariah 9, 14
Malachi	430 BC	Final OT prophet	Covenant rebuke, coming Elijah	Malachi 3–4

Highlights of The Twelve

Hosea – Love in the Face of Betrayal

Hosea’s marriage to an unfaithful wife symbolized Israel’s unfaithfulness. His life became a prophetic message of God’s loyal love to a disloyal people.

Amos – Justice Over Empty Worship

Amos confronted the wealthy elite for crushing the poor. He said God rejected their sacrifices because their lives lacked righteousness and mercy.

“Let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream” (Amos 5:24)

Micah – Judgment and Hope

Micah announced judgment but also foretold the Messiah’s birthplace in Bethlehem. He summarized God’s expectations in a single sentence:

“Act justly, love mercy, walk humbly with your God” (Micah 6:8)

Habakkuk – Wrestling With God

Habakkuk questioned God about evil and corruption. God answered that “the righteous will live by faith,” a verse later quoted by Paul in Romans and Galatians.

Malachi – The Last Voice Before 400 Years of Silence

Malachi rebuked priests and people for stagnant worship, then pointed forward to John the Baptist, the next prophetic messenger.

Key Themes of the Minor Prophets

• Repentance is always possible before judgment
  
• God defends the poor and oppressed
  
• Nations are accountable to God, not only Israel
  
• Prophecy often moves from near fulfillment → future fulfillment
  
• The coming Messiah is central to restoration
  

Even though short, these books challenge every generation about righteousness, worship, and allegiance to God.

 Multi-Part Bible Passages List 

Creation Account

• Genesis 1:1–25 / Genesis 1:26–2:3
  

Fall of Man

• Genesis 3:1–7 / Genesis 3:8–24
  

Noah and the Flood

• Genesis 6 / Genesis 7 / Genesis 8–9
  

Call of Abraham

• Genesis 12:1–9 / Genesis 12:10–20
  

Joseph Story

• Genesis 37 / Genesis 39–40 / Genesis 41 / Genesis 42–45 / Genesis 46–50
  

Ten Plagues of Egypt

• Exodus 7–10 / Exodus 11–12
  

Ten Commandments

• Exodus 20:1–17 / Deuteronomy 5:1–22
  

Crossing the Red Sea

• Exodus 14:1–14 / Exodus 14:15–31
  

David and Goliath

• 1 Samuel 17:1–30 / 1 Samuel 17:31–58
  

Elijah on Mount Carmel

• 1 Kings 18:16–29 / 1 Kings 18:30–40
  

Valley of Dry Bones (Ezekiel)

• Ezekiel 37:1–14 / Ezekiel 37:15–28
  

Suffering Servant Prophecy

• Isaiah 52:13–53:3 / Isaiah 53:4–12
  

Jonah Story

• Jonah 1–2 / Jonah 3–4
  

Sermon on the Mount

• Matthew 5 / Matthew 6 / Matthew 7
  

Jesus Calms the Storm & Casts Out Demons

• Mark 4:35–41 / Mark 5:1–20
  

Parables of the Kingdom

• Matthew 13:1–23 / Matthew 13:24–52
  

Olivet Discourse

• Matthew 24 / Matthew 25
  

Last Supper & Betrayal

• Luke 22:7–20 / Luke 22:21–38
  

Crucifixion & Resurrection

• John 19 / John 20
  

Pentecost & Early Church Growth

• Acts 2 / Acts 3–4
  

Paul’s Conversion and Ministry

• Acts 9:1–19 / Acts 9:20–31
  

Armor of God

• Ephesians 6:10–13 / Ephesians 6:14–18
  

Fruit of the Spirit

• Galatians 5:16–21 / Galatians 5:22–26
  

Faith Chapter (Hebrews 11)

• Hebrews 11:1–16 / Hebrews 11:17–40
  

New Heaven and New Earth

• Revelation 21 / Revelation 22

FAQs

What qualifies someone as a prophet in the Bible?

A prophet is someone chosen by God to speak His messages, give warnings, reveal future events, or guide His people according to God’s will.

How many prophets are named in the Bible?

There are more than 30 named prophets in the Old Testament and several more in the New Testament, including men and women.

Did every prophet write a book in the Bible?

No. Some prophets like Elijah, Elisha, Samuel, and Nathan never wrote books, but their works and messages are recorded in Scripture.

Are there female prophets in the Bible?

Yes. The Bible mentions female prophets such as Miriam, Deborah, Huldah, and Anna.

Do Christians believe prophecy still exists today?

Many Christian groups teach that the gift of prophecy continues as a spiritual gift, while others believe it ended after the early Church era.

Conclusion

All Prophet Names in the Bible and Their Role helps us see how God guided His people through every generation. Each prophet had a purpose. Some warned of judgment. Some encouraged hope. Others pointed to the coming of Jesus.
Their lives show that God speaks with purpose, and nothing in history happens outside His plan.
Studying the All Prophet Names in the Bible and Their Role also helps us understand the message behind the Bible, not just the stories. These prophets taught about faith, obedience, justice, and repentance. Their messages are still relevant today because they remind us that God still calls people to listen, respond, and live with truth.